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GDPR and AI calling: what to watch out for
Automated (AI) calling is legal if you follow data protection rules. The key is a legal basis (typically legitimate interest or consent), informing the person, allowing an easy opt-out and processing data in the EU. A GDPR breach can cost up to EUR 20M or 4% of turnover. This text is not legal advice.
Key figures
EUR 20M / 4%
maximum fine for a serious GDPR breach (of turnover)
Source: GDPR Art. 83
72 h
deadline to report a data breach to the supervisory authority
Source: GDPR Art. 33
Best practices
- Have a clear legal basis (legitimate interest with a test, or consent).
- Introduce yourself transparently and state the purpose at the start.
- Allow an easy opt-out and respect it.
- Process recordings and transcripts in the EU and only as long as needed.
- Keep records of processing and processor agreements with vendors.
- For marketing messages, also respect ePrivacy rules.
FAQ
Is AI calling legal?
Yes, under GDPR: a legal basis, informing the person, an opt-out option and processing data in the EU. Confirm your setup with a DPO or lawyer.
Do I need consent to call?
Not always – for your own customers legitimate interest with a proper test often suffices. Targeted marketing to new contacts is stricter.
Must I disclose that AI is calling?
Transparency is a core GDPR principle and good practice – introduce yourself as a digital assistant and state the purpose.
Sources
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Updated 2026-07-24.